(ns dactyl-keyboard.dactyl (:refer-clojure :exclude [use import]) (:require [scad-clj.scad :refer :all] [scad-clj.model :refer :all] [unicode-math.core :refer :all])) (def nrows 4) (def ncols 6) (def lastrow (dec nrows)) (def cornerrow (dec lastrow)) (def α (/ π 12)) ; curvature of the columns (def β (/ π (if (= nrows 4) 26 36))) ; curvature of the rows (def centerrow (- cornerrow 1)) ; controls front-back tilt (def centercol 3) ; controls left-right tilt / tenting ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Switch Hole ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (def keyswitch-height 14.4) ;; Was 14.1, then 14.25 (def keyswitch-width 14.4) (def sa-profile-key-height 12.7) (def plate-thickness 4) (def mount-width (+ keyswitch-width 3)) (def mount-height (+ keyswitch-height 3)) (def single-plate (let [top-wall (->> (cube (+ keyswitch-width 3) 1.5 plate-thickness) (translate [0 (+ (/ 1.5 2) (/ keyswitch-height 2)) (/ plate-thickness 2)])) left-wall (->> (cube 1.5 (+ keyswitch-height 3) plate-thickness) (translate [(+ (/ 1.5 2) (/ keyswitch-width 2)) 0 (/ plate-thickness 2)])) side-nub (->> (binding [*fn* 30] (cylinder 1 2.75)) (rotate (/ π 2) [1 0 0]) (translate [(+ (/ keyswitch-width 2)) 0 1]) (hull (->> (cube 1.5 2.75 plate-thickness) (translate [(+ (/ 1.5 2) (/ keyswitch-width 2)) 0 (/ plate-thickness 2)])))) plate-half (union top-wall left-wall (with-fn 100 side-nub))] (union plate-half (->> plate-half (mirror [1 0 0]) (mirror [0 1 0]))))) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; SA Keycaps ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (def sa-length 18.25) (def sa-double-length 37.5) (def sa-cap {1 (let [bl2 (/ 18.5 2) m (/ 17 2) key-cap (hull (->> (polygon [[bl2 bl2] [bl2 (- bl2)] [(- bl2) (- bl2)] [(- bl2) bl2]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 0.05])) (->> (polygon [[m m] [m (- m)] [(- m) (- m)] [(- m) m]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 6])) (->> (polygon [[6 6] [6 -6] [-6 -6] [-6 6]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 12])))] (->> key-cap (translate [0 0 (+ 5 plate-thickness)]) (color [220/255 163/255 163/255 1]))) 2 (let [bl2 (/ sa-double-length 2) bw2 (/ 18.25 2) key-cap (hull (->> (polygon [[bw2 bl2] [bw2 (- bl2)] [(- bw2) (- bl2)] [(- bw2) bl2]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 0.05])) (->> (polygon [[6 16] [6 -16] [-6 -16] [-6 16]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 12])))] (->> key-cap (translate [0 0 (+ 5 plate-thickness)]) (color [127/255 159/255 127/255 1]))) 1.5 (let [bl2 (/ 18.25 2) bw2 (/ 28 2) key-cap (hull (->> (polygon [[bw2 bl2] [bw2 (- bl2)] [(- bw2) (- bl2)] [(- bw2) bl2]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 0.05])) (->> (polygon [[11 6] [-11 6] [-11 -6] [11 -6]]) (extrude-linear {:height 0.1 :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 12])))] (->> key-cap (translate [0 0 (+ 5 plate-thickness)]) (color [240/255 223/255 175/255 1])))}) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Placement Functions ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (def columns (range 0 ncols)) (def rows (range 0 nrows)) (def cap-top-height (+ plate-thickness sa-profile-key-height)) (def row-radius (+ (/ (/ (+ mount-height 1/2) 2) (Math/sin (/ α 2))) cap-top-height)) (def column-radius (+ (/ (/ (+ mount-width 2.0) 2) (Math/sin (/ β 2))) cap-top-height)) (defn key-place [column row shape] (let [row-placed-shape (->> shape (translate [0 0 (- row-radius)]) (rotate (* α (- centerrow row)) [1 0 0]) (translate [0 0 row-radius])) column-offset (cond (= column 2) [0 2.82 -4.5] (>= column 4) [0 -5.8 5.64] :else [0 0 0]) column-angle (* β (- centercol column)) placed-shape (->> row-placed-shape (translate [0 0 (- column-radius)]) (rotate column-angle [0 1 0]) (translate [0 0 column-radius]) (translate column-offset))] (->> placed-shape (rotate (/ π 12) [0 1 0]) (translate [0 0 24])))) (def key-holes (apply union (for [column columns row rows :when (or (.contains [2 3] column) (not= row lastrow))] (->> single-plate (key-place column row))))) (def caps (apply union (for [column columns row rows :when (or (.contains [2 3] column) (not= row lastrow))] (->> (sa-cap (if (= column 5) 1 1)) (key-place column row))))) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Web Connectors ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (def web-thickness 3.5) (def post-size 0.1) (def web-post (->> (cube post-size post-size web-thickness) (translate [0 0 (+ (/ web-thickness -2) plate-thickness)]))) (def post-adj (/ post-size 2)) (def web-post-tr (translate [(- (/ mount-width 2) post-adj) (- (/ mount-height 2) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def web-post-tl (translate [(+ (/ mount-width -2) post-adj) (- (/ mount-height 2) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def web-post-bl (translate [(+ (/ mount-width -2) post-adj) (+ (/ mount-height -2) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def web-post-br (translate [(- (/ mount-width 2) post-adj) (+ (/ mount-height -2) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (defn triangle-hulls [& shapes] (apply union (map (partial apply hull) (partition 3 1 shapes)))) (def connectors (apply union (concat ;; Row connections (for [column (range 0 (dec ncols)) row (range 0 lastrow)] (triangle-hulls (key-place (inc column) row web-post-tl) (key-place column row web-post-tr) (key-place (inc column) row web-post-bl) (key-place column row web-post-br))) ;; Column connections (for [column columns row (range 0 cornerrow)] (triangle-hulls (key-place column row web-post-bl) (key-place column row web-post-br) (key-place column (inc row) web-post-tl) (key-place column (inc row) web-post-tr))) ;; Diagonal connections (for [column (range 0 (dec ncols)) row (range 0 cornerrow)] (triangle-hulls (key-place column row web-post-br) (key-place column (inc row) web-post-tr) (key-place (inc column) row web-post-bl) (key-place (inc column) (inc row) web-post-tl)))))) ;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Thumbs ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;; (def thumborigin [-23 -34 47]) (defn deg2rad [degrees] (* (/ degrees 180) pi)) (defn thumb-tr-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad 10) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -23) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -3) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-10 -16 0]) )) (defn thumb-tl-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad 10) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -23) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -3) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-30 -15 -2]))) (defn thumb-mr-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad -6) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -34) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad 48) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-29 -40 -13]) )) (defn thumb-ml-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad 6) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -34) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad 40) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-51 -25 -12]))) (defn thumb-br-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad -16) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -33) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad 54) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-37.8 -55.3 -25.3]) )) (defn thumb-bl-place [shape] (->> shape (rotate (deg2rad -4) [1 0 0]) (rotate (deg2rad -35) [0 1 0]) (rotate (deg2rad 52) [0 0 1]) (translate thumborigin) (translate [-56.3 -43.3 -23.5]) )) (defn thumb-1x-layout [shape] (union (thumb-mr-place shape) (thumb-ml-place shape) (thumb-br-place shape) (thumb-bl-place shape))) (defn thumb-15x-layout [shape] (union (thumb-tr-place shape) (thumb-tl-place shape))) (def larger-plate (let [plate-height (/ (- sa-double-length mount-height) 3) top-plate (->> (cube mount-width plate-height web-thickness) (translate [0 (/ (+ plate-height mount-height) 2) (- plate-thickness (/ web-thickness 2))])) ] (union top-plate (mirror [0 1 0] top-plate)))) (def thumbcaps (union (thumb-1x-layout (sa-cap 1)) (thumb-15x-layout (rotate (/ π 2) [0 0 1] (sa-cap 1.5))))) (def thumb (union (thumb-1x-layout single-plate) (thumb-15x-layout single-plate) (thumb-15x-layout larger-plate) )) (def thumb-post-tr (translate [(- (/ mount-width 2) post-adj) (- (/ mount-height 1.15) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def thumb-post-tl (translate [(+ (/ mount-width -2) post-adj) (- (/ mount-height 1.15) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def thumb-post-bl (translate [(+ (/ mount-width -2) post-adj) (+ (/ mount-height -1.15) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def thumb-post-br (translate [(- (/ mount-width 2) post-adj) (+ (/ mount-height -1.15) post-adj) 0] web-post)) (def thumb-connectors (union (triangle-hulls ; top two (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-tr) (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-br) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-tl) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-bl)) (triangle-hulls ; bottom two on the right (thumb-br-place web-post-tr) (thumb-br-place web-post-br) (thumb-mr-place web-post-tl) (thumb-mr-place web-post-bl)) (triangle-hulls ; bottom two on the left (thumb-bl-place web-post-tr) (thumb-bl-place web-post-br) (thumb-ml-place web-post-tl) (thumb-ml-place web-post-bl)) (triangle-hulls ; centers of the bottom four (thumb-br-place web-post-tl) (thumb-bl-place web-post-bl) (thumb-br-place web-post-tr) (thumb-bl-place web-post-br) (thumb-mr-place web-post-tl) (thumb-ml-place web-post-bl) (thumb-mr-place web-post-tr) (thumb-ml-place web-post-br)) (triangle-hulls ; top two to the middle two, starting on the left (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-tl) (thumb-ml-place web-post-tr) (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-bl) (thumb-ml-place web-post-br) (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-br) (thumb-mr-place web-post-tr) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-bl) (thumb-mr-place web-post-br) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-br)) (triangle-hulls ; top two to the main keyboard, starting on the left (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-tl) (key-place 0 cornerrow web-post-bl) (thumb-tl-place thumb-post-tr) (key-place 0 cornerrow web-post-br) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-tl) (key-place 1 cornerrow web-post-bl) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-tr) (key-place 1 cornerrow web-post-br) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-tl) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-bl) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-tr) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-bl) (thumb-tr-place thumb-post-br) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-br) (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-bl) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-tr) (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-tl) (key-place 3 cornerrow web-post-bl) (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-tr) (key-place 3 cornerrow web-post-br) (key-place 4 cornerrow web-post-bl)) (triangle-hulls (key-place 1 cornerrow web-post-br) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-tl) (key-place 2 cornerrow web-post-bl) (key-place 2 lastrow web-post-tr) (key-place 2 cornerrow web-post-br) (key-place 3 cornerrow web-post-bl) ) (triangle-hulls (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-tr) (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-br) (key-place 3 lastrow web-post-tr) (key-place 4 cornerrow web-post-bl)) )) ;;;;;;;;;; ;; Case ;; ;;;;;;;;;; (defn bottom [height p] (->> (project p) (extrude-linear {:height height :twist 0 :convexity 0}) (translate [0 0 (/ height 2)]))) (defn bottom-hull [& p] (hull p (bottom 10.001 p))) (defn wall-brace [place1 dx1 dy1 post1 place2 dx2 dy2 post2] (union (hull (place1 post1) (place1 (translate [0 0 -15] post1)) (place1 (translate [(* dx1 5) (* dy1 5) -4] post1)) (place1 (translate [(* dx1 5) (* dy1 5) -15] post1)) (place2 post2) (place2 (translate [0 0 -15] post2)) (place2 (translate [(* dx2 5) (* dy2 5) -4] post2)) (place2 (translate [(* dx2 5) (* dy2 5) -15] post2))) (bottom-hull (place1 (translate [(* dx1 5) (* dy1 5) -15] post1)) (place1 (translate [0 0 -15] post1)) (place1 (translate [(* dx1 5) (* dy1 5) -15] post1)) (place2 (translate [0 0 -15] post2)) (place2 (translate [(* dx2 5) (* dy2 5) -15] post2))))) (defn key-wall-brace [x1 y1 dx1 dy1 post1 x2 y2 dx2 dy2 post2] (wall-brace (partial key-place x1 y1) dx1 dy1 post1 (partial key-place x2 y2) dx2 dy2 post2)) (def case-walls (union ; back wall (for [x (range 0 6)] (key-wall-brace x 0 0 1 web-post-tl x 0 0 1 web-post-tr)) (for [x (range 1 6)] (key-wall-brace x 0 0 1 web-post-tl (dec x) 0 0 1 web-post-tr)) (key-wall-brace 0 0 0 1 web-post-tl 0 0 -1 0 web-post-tl) (key-wall-brace 5 0 0 1 web-post-tr 5 0 1 0 web-post-tr) ; right wall (for [y (range 0 lastrow)] (key-wall-brace 5 y 1 0 web-post-tr 5 y 1 0 web-post-br)) (for [y (range 1 lastrow)] (key-wall-brace 5 (dec y) 1 0 web-post-br 5 y 1 0 web-post-tr)) (key-wall-brace 5 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-br 5 cornerrow 1 0 web-post-br) ; left wall (for [y (range 0 lastrow)] (key-wall-brace 0 y -1 0 web-post-tl 0 y -1 0 web-post-bl)) (for [y (range 1 lastrow)] (key-wall-brace 0 (dec y) -1 0 web-post-bl 0 y -1 0 web-post-tl)) ; front wall (key-wall-brace 3 lastrow 0 -1 web-post-bl 3 lastrow 0.5 -1 web-post-br) (key-wall-brace 4 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-bl 4 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-br) (key-wall-brace 5 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-bl 5 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-br) (key-wall-brace 3 lastrow 0.5 -1 web-post-br 4 cornerrow 1 -1 web-post-bl) (key-wall-brace 4 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-br 5 cornerrow 0 -1 web-post-bl) ; thumb walls (wall-brace thumb-mr-place 0 -1 web-post-br thumb-tr-place 0 -1 thumb-post-br) (wall-brace thumb-mr-place 0 -1 web-post-br thumb-mr-place 0 -1 web-post-bl) (wall-brace thumb-br-place 0 -1 web-post-br thumb-br-place 0 -1 web-post-bl) (wall-brace thumb-ml-place 0 1 web-post-tr thumb-ml-place 0 1 web-post-tl) (wall-brace thumb-bl-place 0 1 web-post-tr thumb-bl-place 0 1 web-post-tl) (wall-brace thumb-br-place -1 0 web-post-tl thumb-br-place -1 0 web-post-bl) (wall-brace thumb-bl-place -1 0 web-post-tl thumb-bl-place -1 0 web-post-bl) ; thumb corners (wall-brace thumb-br-place -1 0 web-post-bl thumb-br-place 0 -1 web-post-bl) (wall-brace thumb-bl-place -1 0 web-post-tl thumb-bl-place 0 1 web-post-tl) ; thumb tweeners (wall-brace thumb-mr-place 0 -1 web-post-bl thumb-br-place 0 -1 web-post-br) (wall-brace thumb-ml-place 0 1 web-post-tl thumb-bl-place 0 1 web-post-tr) (wall-brace thumb-bl-place -1 0 web-post-bl thumb-br-place -1 0 web-post-tl) (wall-brace thumb-ml-place 0 1 web-post-tr thumb-tl-place -2.5 0 thumb-post-tl) (wall-brace thumb-tl-place -1 0 thumb-post-tl (partial key-place 0 cornerrow) -1 0 web-post-bl) (wall-brace thumb-tr-place 0 -1 thumb-post-br (partial key-place 3 lastrow) 0 -1 web-post-bl) )) (defn on-wall-place [column depth shape] (key-place column 0 (->> shape (rotate (+ (* β (- centercol column)) (/ π 12)) [0 -1 0]) (rotate (* α centerrow) [-1 0 0]) (translate [0 (/ mount-height 2) -15]) ; (Math/sin (/ α 2))) ))) ; (def test-shape (on-wall-place 1 20 (translate [2.5 15 5] (cube 5 30 10)))) (def test-shape (on-wall-place 1 20 (cube 5 30 10))) (def teensy-width 20) (def teensy-height 12) (def teensy-length 33) (def teensy-pcb-thickness 1.6) (def teensy-offset-height 5) (def usb-cutout (let [hole-height 6.2 side-radius (/ hole-height 2) hole-width 10.75 side-cylinder (->> (cylinder side-radius teensy-length) (with-fn 20) (translate [(/ (- hole-width hole-height) 2) 0 0]))] (->> (color [20/255 163/255 163/255 1]) (hull side-cylinder (mirror [-1 0 0] side-cylinder)) (translate [0 (/ teensy-length 2) (- side-radius)]) (translate [0 0 (- 1)]) (translate [0 0 (- teensy-offset-height)]) (on-wall-place 1 20)))) (spit "repl.scad" (write-scad (union key-holes connectors thumb thumb-connectors case-walls test-shape ; usb-cutout ; thumbcaps ; caps )))